RITUAL OF “TOIT ULAN” IN MNESATBUBUK VILLAGE SOUTH CENTRAL OF TIMOR, EAST NUSA TENGGARA, INDONESIA

ITUAL OF “TOIT ULAN” IN MNESATBUBUK VILLAGE SOUTH CENTRAL OF TIMOR, EAST NUSA TENGGARA

Abstract

This research aimed to explore the significance of 'Toit Ulan' ritual, its evolution over time, and current practices. The ritual served various purposes, including expressing gratitude, conveying messages of unity, resolving conflicts, and preserving cultural heritage. The significance of the 'Toit Ulan' ritual lies in its ability to strengthen community bonds and reinforce cultural identity. Community members share their experiences, wisdom, and values with younger generations. This oral tradition helps preserve the collective memory and history of the village, ensuring its continuity for future generations. The speech ritual of 'Toit Ulan' has evolved to adapt to changing societal dynamics. While it remains deeply rooted in tradition, certain modifications have been made to accommodate contemporary needs. The 'Toit Ulan' ritual continues to be practiced during significant events like weddings, funerals, harvest festivals, and community gatherings now. The implications of the 'Toit Ulan' ritual are multifaceted. Firstly, it fosters a sense of belonging and unity, reinforcing social cohesion and collective identity. Secondly, it serves as a platform for the transmission of cultural knowledge and values, ensuring the preservation of local traditions. Lastly, the ritual provides an avenue for individuals to express their thoughts, concerns, and aspirations, contributing to community development and progress.