LITERATURE REVIEW: ANALYSIS OF CRISIS INTERVENTION IN COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY

Abstract

Crisis intervention is an important approach in counseling psychology that aims to help individuals deal with crisis situations effectively and minimize the psychological impact caused. This article aims to explain and analyze the different strategies and approaches in the Crisis Intervention, as well as evaluate their effectiveness in the context of counseling. The research was conducted using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, involving the identification, selection, and analysis of literature from journal articles, books, and relevant research. This study includes a discussion of the main theories, intervention techniques, and their implementation in various cases, such as emotional crises, trauma, and disasters. The results of the analysis show that the success of crisis intervention depends on the speed of response, the approach that suits the needs of the individual, and the skills of the counselor in building therapeutic relationships. This article also identifies challenges in the implementation of crisis interventions, such as time and resource constraints, as well as the importance of counselor training in dealing with crisis situations. The implications of this study are the development of more effective and contextual intervention strategies, as well as the strengthening of counselor competencies to support individuals in crisis situations